Bunded Tanks Regulations- What Do You Need To Know?

Bunded Tanks Regulations- What Do You Need To Know?

The purpose of constructing a containment bund around a tank that contains petrol, diesel, or oil or other liquids is to prevent leakages causing a serious pollution hazard, particularly if they reach groundwater or watercourses such as rivers and canals.

Bund Types

  • “Secondary Containment” Bunds – bunds that consist of a concrete base and a secure outer wall. These are designed to contain >10% more than tank’s total storage capacity.
  • “Integrally Bunded” Tanks – tanks that are made with built-in bunds.

Note: “Double Skinned” Tanks – require containment – bunds, because the space between the inner layer and the outer layer is not sufficient to hold >10% of its total capacity.

When are you required to have your tank bunded?

  • Commercial facilities (if it holds > 200L)
  • Private dwelling (if it holds > 3,500L)

Where retention is required, the following capacity is to be provided, either locally or remotely, to a volume not less than the greater of the following*:

  1. 110% of the capacity of the largest tank or drum within the bunded area
  2. 25% of the total volume of the substance which could be stored within the bunded area.

You should avoid placing tanks which contain contaminants within 10 metres of a watercourse, or within 50 metres of a well/spring that provides drinking water, or in areas that are prone to flooding.
Please protect the environment and complete a risk assessment prior to selecting the location for storage tanks containing contaminants.

Design Standards

Some of the recognised engineering standards used in the design of bunds:

  • BS 8007: Code of practice for the design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquid.
  • BS 8110: Structural use of concrete – code of practice for design and construction.
  • CIRIA Report 163: Construction of bunds for oil storage tanks.
  • CIRIA Report 164: Design of containment systems for the prevention of water pollution from industrial accidents.
  • CIRIA Report C535: Above-ground proprietary prefabricated oil storage tank systems.
  • DIN 28052: Surface treatment of concrete components in process plants using non-metallic materials (available in English).

Source: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Guidance: Note on Storage and Transfer of Materials for Scheduled Activities

Reliable Product Offering for Containment Bunds by SURFASOLOGY™

New Containment Bunds

Bunds constructed of reinforced concrete with the non-movement joints detailed with CEMflex VB Plate or Quellmax Plus, and the internal face of the structure coated with Maxseal Flex and Maxurethane 2C, have proven a very successful and cost effective way of providing containment protection.

Remedial Works

Remedial works may be completed on existing concrete bunds using Maxplug for repairing cracks in the concrete, and for detailing up-stands etc. and using Maxseal Flex and Maxurethane 2C to provide protection to the concrete.

Featured Products:

CEMflex VB Plate: is a galvanised steel plate encapsulated in a special patented coating which reacts with water or liquid to provide a watertight joint, for use in all non-movement construction joints in reinforced concrete. Suitable for use with drinking water, oils and animal urine.
CEMflex VB Plate: is a galvanised steel plate encapsulated in a special patented coating which reacts with water or liquid to provide a watertight joint, for use in all non-movement construction joints in reinforced concrete. Suitable for use with drinking water, oils and animal urine.
Quellmax Plus: a swellable, rain-protected, sodium-bentonite water-stop tape with crystallisation properties, designed to prevent water ingress through non-movement joints in reinforced concrete structures.
Quellmax Plus: a swellable, rain-protected, sodium-bentonite water-stop tape with crystallisation properties, designed to prevent water ingress through non-movement joints in reinforced concrete structures.
Maxseal Flex: a flexible waterproof coating against positive and negative pressure for concrete and masonry.
Maxseal Flex: a flexible waterproof coating against positive and negative pressure for concrete and masonry.
Maxurethane 2C: a two component aliphatic polyurethane protective coating which is highly resistant to chemicals, weathering and UV.
Maxurethane 2C: a two component aliphatic polyurethane protective coating which is highly resistant to chemicals, weathering and UV.
Maxplug: a quick-setting, non-toxic , chloride free, cement based mortar that sets under water.
Maxplug: a quick-setting, non-toxic , chloride free, cement based mortar that sets under water.

All the above products comply with the current building regulations, carry a CE Marking where applicable and are independently tested. For further advice on installation or application please contact our Technical Department on 01-8321005 or [email protected].

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Jamie Smyth

Quantity Surveyor

Jamie brings our team a wealth of knowledge in project costs management, from the cost and risk analysis to the preparation and submissions of tenders and valuations.


Jamie has spent over ten years working as a Quantity Surveyor with a background in the construction industry (from residential build to pharma projects). He has been involved in all aspects of construction collaborating with small builders and large contractors on projects of varying sizes and scale. All this contributed to his thorough understanding of the requirements and priorities when performing his tasks of a Quantity Surveyor.


On a personal note, Jamie enjoys playing soccer and is a true golf fanatic. He enjoys travelling and fine dining.

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